Custom Domain Names for your Applications ScaleEnterpriseSelf-Hosted
By default, an application deployed in Okteto will be available at its Okteto subdomain, which has the form *-<okteto-namespace>.<okteto-subdomain>
.
For example, an application called hello
deployed in the namespace cindylopez
will be available at https://hello-cindylopez.cloud.okteto.net
on Okteto Cloud.
To make your applications available on a non-Okteto subdomain (for example: myapp.com
), you can add a custom domain to your Okteto namespace.
Applications that use custom domains will automatically get issued a valid certificate, just like regular Okteto endpoints.
Okteto does not provide a domain registration service (for registering a custom domain name) or a DNS provider service.
Add a Custom Domain Name to your Application.
Perform the following tasks to use your custom domain in an Okteto Namespace:
- SaaS
- Self-Hosted
-
Update your DNS configuration so your custom domain points to the Okteto subdomain.
-
Execute the following commands in the namespace you are configuring with custom domains:
kubectl label ns <okteto-namespace> dev.okteto.com/custom-domain=true --overwrite
kubectl annotate ns $ns dev.okteto.com/domain=<your-custom-domain> --overwrite
and create the following Issuer
in your namespace:
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
name: okteto-http01
spec:
acme:
server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
email: <your-email>
preferredChain: ""
privateKeySecretRef:
name: okteto-http01
solvers:
- http01:
ingress:
class: nginx
serviceType: ClusterIP
-
Install cert-manager in your cluster.
-
Update your DNS configuration so your custom domain points to the Okteto subdomain.
-
Execute the following commands in the namespace you are configuring with custom domains:
kubectl label ns <okteto-namespace> dev.okteto.com/custom-domain=true --overwrite
kubectl annotate ns $ns dev.okteto.com/domain=<your-custom-domain> --overwrite
and create the following Issuer
in your namespace:
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Issuer
metadata:
name: okteto-http01
spec:
acme:
server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
email: <your-email>
preferredChain: ""
privateKeySecretRef:
name: okteto-http01
solvers:
- http01:
ingress:
class: nginx
serviceType: ClusterIP
Configure your Application to use your Custom Domain
Once your domain has been registered with Okteto, it's time to put it to use.
If you're using Okteto's auto-ingress or generate the host features, then there's nothing to change. Just redeploy your application, and it will automatically pick up your custom domain.
For example, if your application's endpoint was https://hello-cindylopez.cloud.okteto.net
and you added the custom domain myapp.com
, after redeployment your application's endpoint will be https://hello.myapp.com
.
Using your Root Domain
If you want to make your application available in the root domain you provided, you'll need to make a small change to your manifests.
If you're using Okteto's auto-ingress features, change the value of the dev.okteto.com/auto-ingress
annotation in your service to the word domain
, as shown below:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: hello-service
annotations:
dev.okteto.com/auto-ingress: "domain"
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- name: "hello-world"
port: 8080
selector:
app: hello-world
If you're creating your own ingress, change the value of the dev.okteto.com/generate-host
annotation in your ingress to the word domain
, as shown below:
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: hello-ingress
annotations:
dev.okteto.com/generate-host: "domain"
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- backend:
serviceName: hello-world
servicePort: 8080
If you deployment is powered by Docker Compose, add a label to the service you want to configure a custom domain as shown below:
services:
fastapi:
build: .
replicas: 1
ports:
- 8080:8080
environment:
- DB_HOST=postgres://pguser:pgpass@postgres:5432/pgdb
- secret=dev
labels:
dev.okteto.com/auto-ingress: "domain"
postgresql:
image: bitnami/postgresql:latest
ports:
- 5432
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=pguser
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=pgpass
- POSTGRES_DB=pgdb
volumes:
- data:/bitnami/postgresql
volumes:
data:
Okteto will automatically generate the correct host at deploy time. For example, if you added the custom domain myapp.com
to your namespace, the ingress will be created with myapp.com
as the host.
$ kubectl get ingress custom-dns
NAME HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
custom-dns myapp.com 104.155.138.215,104.197.238.82,104.198.241.5,35.224.92.98 80, 443 169m
We recommend you use this approach instead of hardcoding the hostname in your manifests to keep them portable across namespaces.
Configure your DNS
In order to use your custom domain in Okteto, you'll need to point your custom DNS to <okteto-namespace>.<okteto-subdoamin>
.
You usually configure a CNAME
record with your DNS provider to point to it. We recommend you add a wildcard entry so you don't need to create an entry for every service deployed:
Record | Name | Target |
---|---|---|
CNAME | *.myapp.com | cindylopez.cloud.okteto.net |
CNAME | myapp.com | cindylopez.cloud.okteto.net |
Consult your DNS provider's documentation for specific instructions on creating CNAME records.
You can confirm your DNS is configured correctly with the host
command, assuming your DNS changes have propagated:
$ host hello.myapp.com
hello.myapp.com is an alias for cindylopez.cloud.okteto.net.
cindylopez.cloud.okteto.net has address ...